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Sound
bites
What are sound bites?
“Answers.com
defines a sound bite as a short, striking, quotable statement well suited to a
television news program. This expression, first recorded in 1980, originated in
political campaigns in which candidates tried to get across a particular
message or get publicity by having it picked up in newscasts.”
In
essence, a sound bite gets to the core of the issue in a sentence. It can be used as the lead sentence and
followed up by supporting facts, quotes etc. or it can be the wrap up punch
line used to drive home and summarize what has just been said. This
document will provide you with sound bites and supporting facts that you can
use in letters to the editor or in posting comments to media websites.
1. Jewish Neighbourhoods
/Palestinians claim for a future state/disputed land
Media reports frequently refer to Netanyahu’s plans
to build new housing units in “Jewish neighbourhoods” in East
Jerusalem. Often, they add
that Palestinians object to this because they “claim” this land for a future
state. This is very misleading and we need
to demand that the media report accurately.
Here are some quick sound bites and facts to back them up.
Sound Bite
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Details/Facts
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- The land is not disputed, it is
illegally occupied according to the Geneva Conventions and UN Security Council
Resolution 242. This is recognized by
all countries in the world including the United States.
- These are not neighbourhoods. What Israel is doing is expanding illegal settlements
built on occupied land in contravention of UN Resolution 242.
-The Palestinians claim the land
because they have full rights to it under international law. Your article failed to mention this. You should be referring to Palestinian rights
under international law, not so called Palestinian “claims”.
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Your
report of … date…. was inaccurate. You
refer to Jewish neighbourhoods/disputed
land / land claimed by the Palestinians for a future state.
The Geneva Conventions forbid the acquisition of
territory by force and the transfer of a country’s own civilian population into
the territory it occupies(1).
In 2004, the International Court of Justice agreed
unanimously that all of Gaza, the West Bank and East Jerusalem were “occupied
Palestinian territory.” When the world’s highest court reaches a unanimous
decision, it’s no longer “in dispute.”
Successive Israeli governments have made it clear
that they do not want to see the creation of a viable Palestinian state. These
"housing units" are one of the means that Israel is using to create “facts on
the ground” to annex land in the hopes of preventing the creation of a viable
Palestinian state.
This video, from the Palestine Center,
shows exactly what’s happening in East Jerusalem…
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-v-Tpg9xN5k |
(1) Convention
(IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949, Article 49,
para 6, http://www.icrc.org/ihl.nsf/7c4d08d9b287a42141256739003e636b/6756482d86146898c125641e004aa3c5
2. Historical arguments. It is
very important not to spend much time arguing these statements because they are
irrelevant and often raised simply as diversions, but they should be refuted
nonetheless.
Accusations: The Jews have a right
to the land; they were there first./There never was a country called Palestine.
Sound Bite
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Details/Facts
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It
does not matter who was there first. It
does not matter if there never was a country called Palestine.
International Law recognizes the State of Israel within its 1967
boundaries, and the rest as “occupied Palestinian territory.” The people who
live there today must respect each others' rights according to International Law. It is the only way to peace.
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Jews,
Christians and Muslims have lived in Palestine
for centuries. In fact, the people of
all three religious groups are related and lived in relative peace for generations
before the arrival of the European Zionists.
It is completely absurd and transparently
self-serving to say that because Palestine
was colonized for centuries, the people who lived there for generations have no
right to that land. |
3. Israel’s Right
to defend itself
Israel has a right to defend
itself?/Why hold Israel
to a higher standard?/Why not criticize other nations?
Sound Bites
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Details/Facts
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- We do criticize other
nations including our own.
- Every country has a right
to defend itself but it also has the duty to play fair and respect the rights
of its neighbours.
- Israel would not need to “defend
itself” if it ended the occupation and all the oppressive policies. Don’t put the chicken before the egg: Israeli
oppression must end before Israel
can claim the right to defend itself. -
We are not holding Israel to a higher standard than it claims for
itself. Many other countries are also human rights abusers but
they are not claiming to be democratic, they are not lobbying our MPs,
they do not have major campaings to stifle debate and suppress
information.
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The correct legal term
under International Law is “belligerent occupation.”
According to the
International Court of Justice, the Gaza Strip, the West
Bank and East Jerusalem are all
under “belligerent occupation” by Israel
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4. Palestinians
must give up violence and recognize Israel.
Sound Bites
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Details/Facts
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Resistance
is a natural – and legal – response to occupation. The Geneva Conventions stipulate that a people
under occupation has the right to resist by any means at their disposal.
Israel has brought violence on itself by failing
to abide by international law and denying basic human rights to Palestinians
for over 40 years. As Robert Kennedy
said: Those who make a peaceful
revolution impossible make a violent revolution inevitable. |
The
Palestinians have sought redress to their grievances through peaceful means
since the creation of the state of Israel by numerous appeals to the
United Nations. Israel is in
violation of over 65 UN Resolutions.
More
recently they appealed to the International Court of Justice for a ruling on
the wall that Israel
is building on Palestinian land. The
court deemed the wall illegal but Israel has not only refused to
dismantle it but continues to build it.
The Palestinians engage in acts of peaceful
protest daily but are frequently brutally dispersed by the Israeli police or
military. These acts of peaceful resistance and the
violence of the Israeli military are seldom reported by the western media. |
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The Palestinians recognized Israel’s right
to exist within the 1967 borders in 1988 and again at the time of the Oslo
Accords in 1993. The PLO supported the
2002 Saudi Peace Plan which was resurrected in 2007 offered recognition of Israel in exchange for ending the
occupation and withdrawing to the 1967 border.
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Since
2004, Hamas leaders have repeatedly and consistently stated that they would
accept a peace based on an Israeli withdrawal to the 1967 borders (i.e. the
Green Line.)
The leader-in-exile of Hamas, Khaled Meshaal,
has also said that Hamas accepts the existence of Israel and will recognize it once a
Palestinian state is established. Mr. Meshaal said in 2007 that "The
problem is not that there is an entity called Israel. The problem is that the
Palestinian state is non-existent." |
If Israel insists
that Hamas "recognize" it, then why doesn’t it accord the same
recognition to the Palestinians. |
Israel does not recognize the right of Palestinians to have a state of their
own. In its party platform documents of
1996, 1999 and 2006, the Likud Party flatly rejects the establishment of a
Palestinian Arab state west of the Jordan river.
“The Palestinians can run their lives freely in the framework of self-rule, but
not as an independent and sovereign state. Thus, for example, in matters of
foreign affairs, security, immigration and ecology, their activity shall be
limited in accordance with imperatives of Israel's existence, security and
national needs."
Other political parties in Israel even advocate the expulsion of Palestinians from Israel and the occupied territories.
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5. Accusations of
anti-Semitism/Attempting to silence critics
Accusation: You are anti-Semitic,
you want to delegitimize Israel.
Sound Bites
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Details/Facts
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When
Israel
stops its criminal behavior the criticism will stop.
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- No one is seeking the
destruction of Israel. It is not anti-Semitic to criticize the
policies of the state of Israel.
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Accusations of anti-Semitism have become meaningless.
Jimmy Carter, Nelson Mandela and Archbishop Desmond Tutu among many
others have been accused of being anti-Semitic for their criticism of
Israel.
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Israel delegitimizes itself by
its breaches of International Law and the Geneva Conventions.
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- Israel is flaunting UN resolutions
calling for it to pull out of the occupied territories
- Israel is laying siege to Gaza and not allowing the
Palestinians essential food and medical supplies or materials to rebuild their
shattered land.
- Israel has one
set of laws for Israeli Jews and other laws for non-Jewish people. (See also Details/Facts
re Apartheid below).
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| We
can criticize policies of the Canadian government. Why can't we criticize Israel’s policies? |
Freedom
to express one’s opinion is essential to maintain a healthy democracy. The right to speak freely is enshrined in the
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. |
6. Apartheid Israel
Accusation: Israel is not
an apartheid state. Calling Israel
an apartheid state is inflammatory, anti-Semitic, you seek to destroy Israel, etc.
Sound Bites
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Details/Facts
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- It is not our goal to be
inflammatory. We are just stating the
facts. It is the facts that are
inflammatory.
- We
don’t seek to destroy or “dismantle Israel” , but to dismantle its apartheid
practices.
- Israel will still exist after apartheid ends,
just as South Africa
still exists.
- Israelis
do not use the word "apartheid" -- they have their own word,
"hafrada," But both words mean the same thing: “separation.” And regimes
of separation are a crime. Many Israelis
favour a policy of “hafrada”.
- The
word apartheid is written in lower-case. The applicable UN Convention calls it
“the crime of apartheid.”
- Apartheid
is not a one-time event, which began and ended in South Africa.
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- Jewish-only roads and neighbourhoods;
- Two different sets of laws (military law for Palestinians,
Israeli civil law for Jewish colonists);
- Palestinians require permits to travel between different areas
even within Palestinian territory
- Laws drafted to apply only to Palestinians (eg. Absentee
Property Law), or discriminate against non-Jews by using the term “a person to
whom the Law of Return applies.”
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Palestinian citizens of Israel, who lived under military rule until
1966, have Israeli passports and citizenship yet they must carry
identity cards identifying them as "Arab".
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Palestinian citizens of Israel are barred from public service
jobs. While they are permitted to vote, israel's laws prohibit
them from organizing politically to demand that the charatec of the
"Jewish state" be modified to include them too.
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Quotes from famous South Africans
"I've
been very deeply distressed in my visit to the Holy Land;
it reminded me so much of what happened to us black people in South Africa. I
have seen the humiliation of the Palestinians at checkpoints and roadblocks,
suffering like us when young white police officers prevented us from moving
about."
Archbishop Desmond Tutu
”…Israel came to resemble more and more
apartheid South Africa at its zenith - even surpassing its brutality, house
demolitions, removal of communities, targeted assassinations, massacres,
imprisonment and torture of its opponents, collective punishment and the
aggression against neighbouring states.”
Former South African Intelligence
Minister Ronnie Kasrils from a speech at Israel Apartheid Week 2009
But what is interesting is that every black
South African that I’ve spoken to who has visited the Palestinian territory has
been horrified and has said without hesitation that the system that applies in Palestine is worse."
Professor
John Dugard, Former U.N. Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Occupied Palestine.
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